1) Grab the ID of the form:
https://forms.office.com/pages/responsepage.aspx?id=mHcFBexHuEeJJeYuEg8GOReFjaXIXp5Gn24tRTWqhexUNUw2RDSVY1QkwxV040REZSRy4u&route=shorturl
2) Append the ID to this url:
and go to the url. You should see an error like this:
3) View the source of that page, and search for /users/, and you'll see a url like this:
https://forms.office.com/formapi/api/05057798-47ec-47b8-8925-e62e120f0639/users/a58d8517-5ec8-469e-9f6e-2d435aa908ec
The ID of the user is highlighted.